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Unveiling Plasma Mysteries: Harnessing 3D Tomography and Laser Power!

Let me clarify that we are not referring to blood plasma, as that pertains to the field of biology. Instead, we are discussing the fourth state of matter, which can be envisioned as a mixture of electrons, atoms, and excited species. To put it simply, it can be described as an ionized gas or a "soup" of charged particles. Our research group focuses on exploring the applications of plasmas in different industrial processes, such as combustion, reformation, catalysis, and more. Plasma offers remarkable capabilities in generating a highly reactive environment, which facilitates more efficient reaction pathways. By reducing the energy cost associated with specific reactions, plasma enables enhanced efficiency, making the processes more effective overall. Plasmas pose a challenge due to their inherent complexity and stochastic nature, making them difficult to understand. However, it is crucial to understand the reaction pathways and the plasma's interaction with the surrounding environment in order to customize the plasma for specific applications. This understanding serves as a key factor in effectively tailoring the plasma to meet the requirements of a particular application.

In the era of energy transition, where cleaner emissions and reduced energy consumption are paramount, ensuring the efficiency of processes becomes crucial. Plasma have the potential to enhance the efficiency of chemical reactions, thereby reducing the need for excessive reactant consumption. To effectively customize a plasma for a particular purpose, it is crucial to grasp the reaction pathways and the plasma's interaction with its surrounding environment. Our research involves the utilization of laser diagnostics and optical imaging techniques to examine the chemical and geometric properties of a gliding-arc discharge. Laser diagnostics enable us to investigate specific species within the plasma and, in conjunction with chemical models, determine the predominant reaction pathways under specific conditions. Additionally, through optical imaging, we employ 3D tomography to capture the gliding-arc discharge in three-dimensional space, providing valuable information about its volume, length, and other characteristics. By combining these two methods, we gain a comprehensive understanding of the spatial distribution of plasma-generated species and their interactions with the surrounding environment.

Sebastian Nilsson - portal.research.lu.se

David Sanned - portal.research.lu.se

Adrian Roth - portal.research.lu.se

Edouard Berrocal - portal.research.lu.se

Mattias Richter - portal.research.lu.se

Andreas Ehn - portal.research.lu.se

Project LAPLAS - portal.research.lu.se